Damascus Old City

Damascus, the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world

Damascus is the capital of Syria and one of the most ancient cities in the world. Controversial explanations have been made to guess etymological origin of the name of the Syrian capital city. Some hold that ?damashaq? means the fast-moving camel

What's the meaning of Damascus

Controversial explanations have been made to guess etymological origin of the name  of the Syrian

capital city. Some hold that “damashaq” means the fast-moving camel   and the name was given because the building of the city was completed swiftly.   Others believe it was named after Damashaq the great grandson of Sam son of Noah,   who built the city.

 Still others presume that the Romans called it “Dumuskus” which means the double musk.   Or perhaps the name was taken from Hermes son in Greek mythology   who came over to Syria. In Aramean the name might have been derived from Dermask   or dersauk as (E deim) means land and (mask) means (red) in Syriac.

 Whatever the etymological origion of the word, Damascus remains,  as ever (the eye of the whole east) as the Roman Julianus described the greatness  of the city.

 Under the Roman it was a chief town, and later the fortress of Bilad-Al-Sham,  and the passage to Mecca, the pavilion of all Muslims and God’s paradise  on earth have never seen anything so extensive as its orchard, so good as  its fruits and so plentiful as its water. It is said the water is so abundant that  a fountain can be found in every house.

 Some historical sources say that the name of Damashaq (Damascus) is  derived from the Aramaic word (dam shaq) which means a town built on  the rock where the blood of Mash, the fourth son of Aram Bin Sam Bin Noah,  flowed soon after a heavy blow by his brother Aws deeply cut Mash’s head.  The fight between the two brothers broke out when they could not come into  agreement on the name of the new town, some historians had different illustrations  with regard to the name of (Dimashaq).

The old city of Damascus still preserve its graphical and historical aspects,   the high wall which protects the old city of Damascus is crystal clear until today.

 The citadel was built during the Seljuk rule, and rebuilt during Saladdin rule.  It occupies an area of land estimated by 220x190 square meters.  It has 13 towers. Nureddin tower in the south west part of the wall, was built in 1168 A.D.  Al-saleh Ayoub tower was built in 1248 A.D.  There are several gates to the city, some of them date back to the Roman era.  Bab Touma and Bab Sharqi are perhaps the most oldest and famous gates of the  old city of Damascus.  Damascus museum, souk Al-Hamidieh and several other souks, palaces, Khans, and old schools and Bimarestans are additional attraction in the old city of Damascus.